Waja

Archaeological investigation of iron smelting in Ukehe, Nsukka Southeast, Nigeria

1Daniel, Kenechukwu, 2

Ibeanu Anselm,

Department of Archaeology and Tourism, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
1
[email protected],
2
[email protected]

Abstract
Despite the enormous evidence of iron smelting sites in Nsukka and environs, very few
sites have been investigated and radiocarbon dated. Some however, have been
investigated but not dated while many sites are yet to receive the attention of
archaeologists. One of those sites is Ukehe iron smelting site where we observed
massive evidence of iron smelting in various villages which include, iron slag, baked
clays, fragments of furnace walls and ores. Using ethnoarchaeological methods, this
study aims to investigate, document and characterize site debris to see the relationship
if any between Ukehe and other Nsukka radiocarbon dated iron smelting sites. The
Eziamaugwu village iron smelting site was selected for excavation based on the
observed iron slag debris and evidence of polishedstone axe collected during
reconnaissance at the site. Charcoal sample from the site was sent for radiocarbon at
the site. determination and dated 1540-1635cal AD (410-315cal BP) and 1450-
1530cal (500-420cal BP).
Key words: iron working, investigation, excavation, archaeology, Ukehe.