Beveridge Fritz
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies
University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Abstract
Significant gaps exist in our understanding of the ancient economy of the coastal Dangbe
ethinic group who occupy Kpone, Prampram, Old Ningo, Ningo, Sege and Ada all of which
are located on the eastern coastal plain of Ghana. The study was undertaken in phases and
this paper is a summary of results from the first phase of work undertaken along Kpone
beach. The objective of the researcher was to use archaeological data to establish their
ancient subsistence strategies and economy. The study covered the period circa 1400 to 1800
A.D. The main thrust of the study was archaeological. However, other sources of data such as
ethno historical data, oral information, written documents and ethnographic data were also
used to complement the archaeological data.
The study revealed the people who occupied the study area had several specialists‘
vocations and had developed relatively complex exchange systems attested to by extensive
intra regional trade activities with neighbouring ethnic groups like Akyem and Akwamu.
Between the 16th and late 19th century, they had also established vibrant commercial links
with different European nations such as the English, Danish, French and Dutch on the Guinea
coast. Thee activities impacted positively on the socio-economic life ways of the settlers. It
made possible the introduction of new cultigens like maize and exotic European imports like
glass beads, guns, gun powder, linen, metal products, tobacco and smoking pipes among
many others to the area.
It is also probable that these developments facilitated and enhanced population growth
and promoted ethnic heterogeneity. Other significant developments arising out of these
commercial activities and cultural contacts may have included urbanization and state
formation.